Publicatie

Publicatie datum

Improvement of palliative care for people with intellectual disabilities: a multi-site evaluation.

Veer, A.J.E. de, Voss, H., Francke, A.L., Man, Y. de. Improvement of palliative care for people with intellectual disabilities: a multi-site evaluation. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities: 2024, 37(3), p. Art. nr. e13223.
Download de PDF
Background
To improve the quality of palliative care, six evidence-based tools were implemented in 10 care services specialised in care for people with intellectual disabilities. Contextual differences were taken into account by using a participatory action research approach.

Method
The RE-AIM framework (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance) structured the evaluation. Data sources were online questionnaires completed by 299 professionals at baseline (response 45.2%) and 250 professionals after 2.5 years (35.1%), 11 semi-structured group interviews with 43 professionals, field notes and implementation plans.

Results
A total of 767 professionals and 43 teams were reached. The effectiveness of the intervention was demonstrated in an improved knowledge of palliative care policy and increased competences among professionals. 79% of the professionals adopted tools in the toolbox. The participatory action research method was perceived as valuable in driving change.

Conclusions
Improving palliative care needs a context-specific, flexible approach, with involvement of all stakeholders.