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Kennis en opvattingen van het Nederlandse publiek over palliatieve sedatie.

Kallen, H.T.H. van der, Raijmakers, N.J.H., Rietjens, J.A.C., Male, A.A. van der, Bueving, H.J., Delden, J.J.M. van, Heide, A. van der. Kennis en opvattingen van het Nederlandse publiek over palliatieve sedatie. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde: 2014, 158(A7326)
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Background: Palliative sedation is defined as deliberately lowering a patient’s consciousness, to relieve intolerable suffering from refractory symptoms at the end of life. Palliative sedation is considered a last resort intervention in end-of-life care that should not be confused with euthanasia. Objective: To inform healthcare professionals about attitudes of the general public regarding palliative sedation. Design: A cross-sectional survey among members of the Dutch general public followed by qualitative interviews. Method: 1960 members of the general public completed the questionnaire, which included a vignette describing palliative sedation (response rate 78%); 16 participants were interviewed. Results: In total, 22% of the responders indicated knowing the term ‘palliative sedation’. Qualitative data showed a variety of interpretations of the term. 81% of the responders agreed with the provision of sedatives as described in a vignette of a patient with untreatable pain and a life expectancy of < 1 week who received sedatives to alleviate his suffering. This percentage was somewhat lower for a patient with a life expectancy of < 1 month (74%; P = 0.007) and comparable in the case where the physician gave sedatives with the aim of ending the patient’s life (79%; P = 0.54). Conclusion: Most of the general public accept the use of palliative sedation at the end of life, regardless of a potential life-shortening effect. However, confusion exists about what palliative sedation represents. This should be taken into account by healthcare professionals when communicating with patients and their relatives on end-of-life care options. (aut. ref.)