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De relatie tussen positieve communicatiestrategieën en het beloop van alledaagse klachten.

Dulmen, S. van, Fassaert, T., Jagt, L. van der, Schellevis, F. De relatie tussen positieve communicatiestrategieën en het beloop van alledaagse klachten. Huisarts en Wetenschap: 2010, 53(5), p. 265-271.
Introduction: Consultations for minor ailments constitute a large part of the workload of general practitioners (GPs). Specific communication strategies, such as active listening and creating positive treatment expectations, might contribute to patient self-care. The aims of this study were to investigate how often GPs use such communication strategies and whether these strategies are associated with perceived health, consultation frequency, and medication adherence. Methods: Videotaped consultations (n = 524) between Dutch GPs and patients with minor ailments were assessed for the following strategies: active listening, positive communication, patient centeredness, providing scientifically proven information and advice, and building on earlier treatment experiences. Patients completed questionnaires before and after the consultation and 2 weeks later. Information about the consultation frequency was obtained from the patient registration database. Data were analysed using multivariate regression analysis. Results: Giving a favourable prognosis was associated with better health, but only if the GP also explained the cause of the symptoms. Such an explanation was also associated with a better patient health status, except in those patients who felt down and miserable at the moment they entered the consulting room. Active listening and involvement in decision-making were associated with greater treatment adherence in this group of patients. Discussion: Patients with minor ailments appeared to benefit from a GP being clear and optimistic about the nature and course of ailments, with the exception of patients who felt down and miserable at the moment they entered the consulting room. In these cases, active listening proved helpful. Thus GPs should assess the patient’s mood or emotional state when he/she enters the consulting room.(aut. ref.)